Northern regions see plenty of ice fishing and snowmobiling, but the following tips are useful for anyone who plays on water when it is frozen. Whether you ice fish on the big lakes or skate on your pond, here are a few ice safety tips that winter sports enthusiasts should keep in mind before venturing out on frozen water.

Remember the thicknesses on the following pages are merely guidelines for new clear solid ice and that many factors other than thickness can cause ice to be unsafe.

There is no such thing as 100 percent safe ice!
3" of new clear ice is the minimum thickness for travel on foot.
5" is minimum for snowmobiles and ATVs.
8"- 12" for cars or small trucks.

Check for known thin ice areas with a local resort or bait shop. Test the thickness yourself using an ice chisel, ice auger or even a cordless 1/4 inch drill with a long bit.

Refrain from driving on ice whenever possible. If you must drive a vehicle, be prepared to leave it in a hurry: keep windows down, unbuckle your seat belt and have a simple emergency plan of action you have discussed with your passengers.

Stay away from alcoholic beverages. Even just a couple of beers are enough to cause a careless error in judgement that could cost you your life. And contrary to common belief, alcohol actually makes you colder rather than warming you up.

Dont overdrive your snowmobiles headlight. At even 30 miles per hour, it can take a much longer distance to stop on ice than your headlight shines. Many fatal snowmobile through-the-ice accidents occur because the machine was travelling too fast for the operator to stop when the headlamp illuminated the hole in the ice.

Wear a life vest under your winter gear, or wear one of the new flotation snowmobile suits. And it's a good idea to carry a pair of ice picks that may be home made or purchased from most well stocked sporting goods stores that cater to winter anglers. Its amazing how difficult it can be to pull yourself back onto the surface of unbroken but wet and slippery ice while wearing a snowmobile suit weighted down with 60 lbs of water. The ice picks really help pulling yourself back onto solid ice. CAUTION: Do NOT wear a flotation device when travelling across the ice in an enclosed vehicle!

What should you do if a companion falls through thin ice?
Keep calm and think out a solution.

Dont run up to the hole. Youll probably break through and then there will be two victims.

Use some item on shore to throw or extend to the victim to pull them out of the water such as jumper cables or skis, or push a boat ahead of you.

If you cant rescue the victim immediately, call 911. Its amazing how many people carry cellphones.

Get medical assistance for the victim. People who are subjected to cold water immersion but seem fine after being rescued can suffer a potentially fatal condition called after drop that may occur when cold blood that is pooled in the bodys extremities starts to circulate again as the victim starts to re-warm.

What if YOU fall in?
Try not to panic. Instead, remain calm and turn toward the direction you came from. Place your hands and arms on the unbroken surface of the ice (heres where ice picks would come in handy.) Work forward on the ice by kicking your feet. If the ice breaks, maintain your position and slide forward again. Once you are laying on the ice, dont stand. Instead, roll away from the hole. That spreads out your weight until you are on solid ice. This sounds much easier than it is to do in reality.

The best advice is dont put yourself into needless danger by venturing out too soon or too late in the season.